这一个例子来自于某培训机构的视频,不得不说,讲的很清晰。例子也更容易理解redux的使用。
组件:
import React, { Component } from 'react'
//引入store,用于获取redux中保存状态
import store from '../../redux/store'
export default class Count extends Component {
state = {carName:'奔驰c63'}
/* componentDidMount(){
//检测redux中状态的变化,只要变化,就调用render
store.subscribe(()=>{
this.setState({})
})
} */
//加法
increment = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
store.dispatch({type:'increment',data:value*1})
}
//减法
decrement = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
store.dispatch({type:'decrement',data:value*1})
}
//奇数再加
incrementIfOdd = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
const count = store.getState()
if(count % 2 !== 0){
store.dispatch({type:'increment',data:value*1})
}
}
//异步加
incrementAsync = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
setTimeout(()=>{
store.dispatch({type:'increment',data:value*1})
},500)
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h1>当前求和为:{store.getState()}</h1>
<select ref={c => this.selectNumber = c}>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
</select>
<button onClick={this.increment}>+</button>
<button onClick={this.decrement}>-</button>
<button onClick={this.incrementIfOdd}>当前求和为奇数再加</button>
<button onClick={this.incrementAsync}>异步加</button>
</div>
)
}
}
redux文件夹
reducer.js
/*
1.该文件是用于创建一个为Count组件服务的reducer,reducer的本质就是一个函数
2.reducer函数会接到两个参数,分别为:之前的状态(preState),动作对象(action)
*/
const initState = 0 //初始化状态
export default function countReducer(preState=initState,action){
// console.log(preState);
//从action对象中获取:type、data
const {type,data} = action
//根据type决定如何加工数据
switch (type) {
case 'increment': //如果是加
return preState + data
case 'decrement': //若果是减
return preState - data
default:
return preState
}
}
store.js
/*
该文件专门用于暴露一个store对象,整个应用只有一个store对象
*/
//引入createStore,专门用于创建redux中最为核心的store对象
import {createStore} from 'redux'
//引入为Count组件服务的reducer
import countReducer from './count_reducer'
//暴露store
export default createStore(countReducer)
页面效果
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